Acetohexamide

0 comments
Absorption Rapidly absorbed from the GI tract.
Volume of distribution Not Available
Protein binding 90%
Metabolism
Extensively metabolized in the liver to the active metabolite hydroxyhexamide, which exhibits greater hypoglycemic potency than acetohexamide. Hydroxyhexamide is believed to be responsible for prolonged hypoglycemic effects.
Route of elimination Not Available
Half life Elimination half-life of the parent compound is 1.3 hours and the elimination half-life of the active metabolite is approximately 5-6 hours.
Clearance Not Available
Toxicity Oral, rat LD50: 5 gm/kg; Oral, mouse LD50: >2500 mg/kg. Symptoms of an acetohexamide overdose include hunger, nausea, anxiety, cold sweats, weakness, drowsiness, unconsciousness, and coma.
Affected organisms
  • Humans and other mammals
Pathways Not Available

0 comments:

Post a Comment

Copyright 2011 Pharmacokinetics of Drugs.
Blogger Template by Noct.